BIOMES
   Also visit this site:  http://inchinapinch.com

A biome is a major grouping of plants and animals in an area.  
Each biome has its own climate, soil, and plant and animal groups 
that have adapted well to the physical environment of the area.


TUNDRA
  The word tundra comes from the Finnish word (from Finland) for barren or treeless land. 
   The tundra is the simplest biome.

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CLIMATE
short growing season (6 to 10 weeks) 
cold, dark winters (6 to 10 months-temp. below 32 )
low precipitation
strong, drying winds 
snowfall good for plant and animal life (It insulates the ground below it.)

PLANTS
lichens 
mosses 
sedges 
dwarfed shrubs

ANIMALS
arctic hare 
arctic fox 
musk ox

Click here and here  to learn more about tundra.


TAIGA
The taiga is a large belt of coniferous trees across North America and Eurasia. 
Taiga is the Russian name for this forest which covers so much of that country. 
The same word is used in North America, too.


CLIMATE
Long, severe winters (up to six months with average   temperatures below freezing)
short summers (50 to 100 frost-free days) 
average annual precipitation is 15 to 20 inches
humid climate because of low evaporation rate

PLANTS
Needle leaf and coniferous trees

ANIMALS
lynx
wolverine
fisher
weasel
mink
snowshoe hare
beaver
elk

Click here and here to learn more about the taiga region.


TEMPERATE BROADLEAF DECIDUOUS FOREST
These forests are known for the beautiful change of color of their leaves to reds, oranges, and golds  in the autumn.  This happens because the shorter days of fall cause the plants to lose chlorophyll from their leaves.  The trees do not actively grow during this period. 


CLIMATE
6 month growing season
20 to 60 inches of annual precipitation
non-growing season is result of cold winters  with dry periods

PLANTS
oak tree
maple tree
beech tree
chestnut tree
rhododendron
azalea
poison ivy
wild grape

ANIMALS
deer
skunk
squirrel
chipmunk
raccoon
opossum
black bear
coyote
timber wolf
blue jay
woodpecker

Click here  and here to learn more about the temperate forests.


RAINFOREST
The tropical rainforest, found close to the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, is earth's most complex biome. It has the most desirable growing conditions: a lot of precipitation and year-round warmth. Because of the thick, tall, vegetation, many plants have to struggle to reach sunlight or adapt to the low amount   of light beneath the canopy. There are both tropical and temperate rainforests.   They both have many different  species of plants and animals.


CLIMATE

very lush and wet
400 inches of rain per year in tropics
100 inches per year in temperate rainforest 
temperatures are between 70 and 85F

PLANTS
Bromeliads, orchids
woody vines,
Rafflesia
coffee, cacao
rice, rubber
bananas, plantains
nutmeg, sugar cane
chicle, vanilla
rattan
black pepper, ginger


ANIMALS
chimpanzee
gorilla
bearded pig
slow loris
cobra
capybara
exotic birds
tapir
flying dragon

Click here  and here to learn more about the rainforest.
You will find great pictures of rainforest animals here.


SAVANNA
         The word "savanna" comes from a Spanish word which means "treeless plain".  
These areas are large regions of grass with only a few trees. Grazing animals and predators live in these grassy plains.  The area has a wet and dry climate.

 
CLIMATE

average  temperatures are at or above 64 F
annual precipitation averages between 30 and 50 inches
five month dry season--less than 4 inches of rain per month

PLANTS
perennial grasses, 
often 3 to 6 feet

ANIMALS
antelopes
eland
impala  
gazelles 
buffalo
wildebeest
zebra
rhinos
giraffes
elephants
warthogs
lions
leopards
cheetahs   
jackals
hyenas

Click here and here  to learn more about the savanna.


DESERT
Desert areas are not without  life. Instead, they have many wonderfully adapted plants and animals that have developed various ways to deal with the extremes of dryness and temperature.


 CLIMATE

arid climate (very dry)
averages less than 10 inches of precipitation a year
rainfall unpredictable
temperatures vary (from 100 F on summer afternoons, down by 20-30 degrees or more at night
winters are cool to cold
"hot deserts" rarely experience frost
"cold deserts" may have  below freezing temperatures and snowfall

PLANTS
cactus
shrubs
(with spines or thorns)
succulents
mesquite
sagebrush
Joshua tree

ANIMALS
reptiles
kangaroos
rattlesnakes
rats
jack rabbits
camels
cougars
hedgehogs
scorpions
tarantulas

Learn more about desert animals and how they have adapted to life on the desert at:    http://www.desertusa.com/animal.html    and at  http://www.desertusa.com/survive.html

Learn about desert plants here:  http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/deserts.htm
Click here to learn more about the desert biome.


LESSON #1
Copy and paste the map below into "Paint".  Change the page setup to "landscape".  Fill the rest of the background outside the map with black.  You are now going to "spray paint" each biome a different color.  Before you begin, use the rainforest locator map to position the Equator properly.  Draw a straight line across your map and label the Equator. Use these colors below the map to create a key, or legend.  Next to each spray of color type the name of the biome.  Don't forget to put your own name on the map.
BIOME COLORS:
TUNDRA=light blue
TARGA=medium blue
TEMPERATE BROADLEAF DECIDUOUS FOREST=yellow
RAINFOREST=dark green
SAVANNA=light green
DESERT=red



                             LESSON #2
Pick one biome.  Research it on the Internet using an Internet keyword search.  Take notes on interesting facts and animals.  Copy and save interesting pictures into your folder on drive "U".  When your research is complete, prepare an artistic collage of pictures and information about your biome in the "Print Shop" program.

For great animal resources and pictures, click here.